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Understanding Psychological Safety: What It Is and What It Isn’t

Updated: Oct 7

In today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving business landscape, the concept of psychological safety has been proven to be the cornerstone of high-performing teams and innovative organizations. Psychological safety refers to an environment where team members feel safe to take interpersonal risks. This means they can ask for help, admit mistakes, raise concerns, suggest ideas, and challenge the status quo without fear of punishment or humiliation. It’s an expectation that leaders and teammates won’t embarrass, reject, or punish you for taking risks or seeking feedback.


The Dark Side of Low Psychological Safety

On the flip side, low psychological safety means holding back, allowing less-than-great initiatives to continue. This leads to organizational struggles, potential failures, and disengaged top talent. When people feel unsafe speaking up, the quality, candor, and openness of every conversation suffer. In today’s knowledge economy, conversations are your currency.


When individuals feel unsafe to voice their ideas or discuss problems, mistakes, or failures, these issues remain shrouded in silence. This lack of openness stifles learning opportunities, allowing problems to fester and grow. Ultimately, this secrecy not only magnifies the issue but also paves the way for future mishaps. Transparency is the key to growth and improvement; without it, we are doomed to repeat our mistakes.


And, when ideas are left unshared, the spark of innovation is extinguished. The potential for groundbreaking solutions and creative breakthroughs is lost. In an environment where voices are silenced, the collective intelligence of the team is diminished, and the organization misses out on the diverse perspectives that drive innovation. This not only hampers progress but also leads to a stagnant culture where mediocrity prevails over excellence. By fostering an atmosphere of psychological safety, we unlock the full potential of our teams, paving the way for continuous innovation and sustained success.


What Psychological Safety is Not

Psychological safety is often misinterpreted, so it’s crucial to clarify what it is not:

  1. Lack of Accountability: Psychological safety does not mean that team members are free from accountability. It encourages open dialogue and learning from mistakes, and it also requires individuals to take responsibility for their actions.

  2. Comfort Zone: It is not about creating a comfortable environment where everyone agrees with each other. Instead, it promotes respectful challenge and debate, which can sometimes be uncomfortable but is necessary for growth and innovation.

  3. Absence of Conflict: Psychological safety does not eliminate conflict. Healthy conflict is essential for innovation and problem-solving. The key is to manage conflict constructively.

  4. Coddling: Rolling people in bubble wrap. Instead of giving you respect and independence, we smother you with too much care, shielding you from challenges. This makes you dependent and helpless. Psychological safety means treating you with respect, like everyone else, without special treatment. It’s about respecting your humanity, not making you fragile.

  5. Unlimited Freedom: It does not mean that anything goes. There are still boundaries and expectations for behavior and performance. Psychological safety exists within a framework of mutual respect and shared goals.


Here are the top 10 benefits of high psychological safety in the workplace:

  1. Better Decision Making: Quality and candor increase to solve complex problems.

  2. Increased Job Satisfaction: Happier and more engaged employees.

  3. Encouraged Learning Behaviors: Continuous improvement and development.

  4. Boosted Performance and Profitability: Higher productivity and efficiency.

  5. Improved Employee Engagement: Greater commitment and reduced turnover.

  6. Promoted Diversity and Inclusion: Valued and respected perspectives.

  7. Inspired Creativity and Innovation: More creative thinking and solutions.

  8. Reduced Employee Turnover: Lower recruitment and training costs.

  9. Better Collective Well-Being: Reduced stress and burnout.

  10. Lower Risk of Mistakes: Early identification and prevention of errors.


Building psychological safety is not just beneficial for organizational outcomes; it’s the right thing to do. It creates a work environment where everyone feels valued and empowered to contribute their best. By fostering psychological safety, organizations can unlock the full potential of their teams, driving innovation, resilience, and success.



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